For the Sacramental union of a man and a woman to be proper
in the eyes of the Church, the marriage must be conducted in the
Orthodox Church.
For such an ecclesiastical marriage to be valid, the following must
be adhered to:
1. No impediment to marriage must exist.
2. A civil marriage license must be obtained from civil
authorities.
3. An ecclasiastical marriage license must be obtained
from the Greek
Orthodox Archdiocese.
4. The Sacrament of marriage must be celebrated by an
Orthodox priest
according to the liturgical tradition of the Orthodox Church.
5. The priest must belong to the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese
. However,
marriage performed in another jurisdiction in communion with the Orthodox
Archdiocese is also recognized as valid by the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese.
6. The priest must receive authorization for the marriage
from his Diocesean Bishop.
a. The the parties in question are not already married
either in this coutry or
elsewhere.
b. That the party or parties are members of another parish
obtain a certificate
of membership from the poarish to which they belong.
c. That if either or both parties are widowed, that he
or she present the death
certificate of the deceased spouse.
d. That if either or both of the parties have been divorced
and/or have remarried,
whether or not the remarriage was recognized by the Church, that they
present the appropriate certificates.
7. No more than a total of three marriages will be allowed
by the Church.
8. When one or both of the parties are divorced, they must
obtain an ecclesiastical
divorce as well in order to marry again in the Church.
9. In the case of a mixed marriage, the non-Orthodox
partner must be a Christian who
has been baptised in the name of the Holy Trinity. A marriage cannot
take place in
the Orthodox Church between an Orthodox Christian and a non-Christian.
10. In the case of mixed marriage between an Orthodox
Christian and a non-Orthodox
Christian, the marriage must be celebrated by an Orthodox priest in the
Orthodox
Church according to the Orthodox tradition.
11. The sponsor (koumbaros or koumbara) must be an Orthodox
Christian in good
standing with the Church. A person who does not belong to a parish,
or who belongs
to a parish which is not in communion with the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese,
or who
if married, isniot married in the Orthodox Church cannot be a sponsor.
Non-Orthodox
persons may be members of the rest of the wedding party.
DAYS WHEN MARRIAGE IS NO PERMITTED
January 5-6, Great Lent and Holy Week
August 1-15, August 29 (Beheading of St. John the
Baptist)
September 14 (Exaltation of the Holy Cross)
December 13-25 the day before feastdays.
MIXED MARRIAGES
A non-Orthodox Christian who marries an Orthodox Christian does not automatically become a member of the Church, and is therefore not permitted to receive Holy Communion or other sacraments of the Church or a Church funeral. These are privleges of the baptized or chrismated members of the Church.
PROHIBITED MARRIAGES
Baptisms may not be conducted on the following
days unless it is absolutely necessary and permission is obtained from
the Diocese Bishop.
1. December 25-January 6
2. Holy Week
3. Major Feast Days
FUNERALS
Funeral services are allowed any day of the
year, except on Sundays, unless it is absolutely necessary and permission
is obtained from the Diocean Bishop.
MEMORIALS
Memorial services may not be held on the following
days:
1. From the Saturday of Lazarus through the Sunday of
St. Thomas
2. All the Feast days of our Lord
3. August 15
It is highly recommended that Orthodox Christians
offer memorials for their loved ones
on the several Saturdays of the Souls which are set aside throughout the
year.
CHURCH POSITION ON CIRCUMCISION,
SUICIDE, AUTOPSY AND CREMATION
CIRCUMCISION: It is known
that Jews and Moslems practice circumcision for religious reasons.
Some doctors
deem circumcisin necessary for reasons of health and cleanliness. The Orthodox
Church does
not prohibit circumcision as long as it is not practiced for religious
reasons.
SUICIDE:
Since no one is permitted to take the life of another, no one is permitted
to take his or her or
own life, that is to commit suicide. Suicide is murder and consequently
a grave sin.
Committing suicide signifies loss of patience, hope, and faith in God.
A person of faith does
not lose hope, no matter how great the difficulties he or she faces.
The Orthodox Church
denies a Church funeral to a person who has committed suicide. Only
when a doctor certifies
that such a person has lost his or her sanity does the Church permit a
Church funeral.
AUTOPSY:
When the cause of illness have not been diagnosed before a person's death,
the doctors with
the permission of the next of kin, perform an autopsy. Often an autopsy
leads to enlightening
observations. Because sof this the Orthodox Church does not prohibit
the autopsy of the
dead, although a body may not be given strictly for medical research or
experimentation.
Because the human body is the Temple of the Holy Spirit, the Orthodox Church
insists that
those who perform the autopsies accord with the utmost respect to the body.
CREAMATION:
Various Christian groups, instead of burial, prefer the cremation of the
dead, which was
customary among many ancient people. The Orthodox Church, however,
mindful of the fact
that the human body is the Temple of the Holy Spirit and inspired by the
affection toward her
departed children refuses to delibertely destroy the body, and has adopted
the burial of the
dead, as it appears in the Catacombs, and in the graves of the Martyrs
and Saints.
Creamation, therefore, is contrary to the faith and traditions of our Church
and is forbidden to
Orthodox Christians. A Church funeral is denied to a person who has
been or will be
creamated.
FASTING IN THE ORTHODOX CHURCH